On 7 March 2023, Professor Mathias Audit, Professor at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and Partner at Audit Duprey Fekl (Paris) addressed “the Arbitral Debt of States” in a francophone conference, held at CRCICA, in collaboration with Paris 1 Institute for International Business Law (IDAI) in Cairo. Prof. Audit addressed new ways to consider and settle the arbitral debt of States, along with the common limits and challenges they present. Prof. Audit is a renowned Counsel and a regularly appointed arbitrator, notably in investor-state disputes.